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07/30/2025    

RESPONSES/COMMENTS (CODING & BILLING Q&As FROM THE DOCTORLINE.COM)



From: Jeff Root


 


I’m very surprised that someone hasn’t questioned the validity of these so-called “custom” orthoses being sold for forty to forty-five dollars per pair, including delivery, prior to this thedoctorline.com inquiry. Also, I’m disappointed that the concern expressed is related to coding liability as opposed to the possibility that the practitioner and or the patient may be a victim of fraud. In addition, one should question the efficacy of such devices. Dr. Kesselman did an excellent job of explaining that in order to determine if a custom orthosis meets the HCPCS definition of custom fabricated, one would have to know the exact manufacturing process. I can assure you that it is not economically feasible for a company to make a profit and therefore stay in business selling custom orthoses for forty-five dollars a pair; and comply with the HCPCS definition of custom (i.e., an L3000 device) at the same time.


 


I am aware that some distributors who sell raw materials and pre-fabricated shells to podiatrists and labs alike, sell pre-fabricated orthotic shells to some of these companies who sell “custom” orthoses at these unbelievably low-price prices. Part of the problem is that the seller’s definition of custom may be different than the HCPCS's definition of custom. For example, if a doctor sends a cast or a scan to a lab and the lab uses a pre-fabricated shell and customizes it by adding a blue top cover as opposed to a red one, and maybe a met pad and a heel lift, is that a custom made device? One could argue it is because it was made-to-order and was customized to the doctor’s specifications, but it certainly wouldn’t meet the HCPCS definition of custom. In the interest of practitioner and patient protection, this issue needs much closer inspection.


 


Jeff Root, President of KevinRoot Medical

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08/04/2025    

RESPONSES/COMMENTS (CODING & BILLING Q&As FROM THE DOCTORLINE.COM)



From: Elliot Udell, DPM


 


It’s true that a good lab probably cannot make custom orthotics for 45 dollars. There is, however, a greater issue behind this problem. Why are so many of our colleagues attracted to labs that are charging 45 dollars for "custom" orthotics?


 


Several years ago, when I was casting for and dispensing  a great deal of orthotics, I ordered a set of custom tennis orthotics for a patient. He agreed to pay me for them. They addressed his problem nicely and all was well until I received a call from his wife and the insurance company. They informed me that I am contractually obligated to accept only what the insurance company is willing to pay.


 


Bottom line: I had to refund what the patient paid me and agree to accept twenty-six dollars and fifty cents for the orthotics. I lost money, but learned that with most of my insurance carriers, I would no longer be able to cast for and dispense orthotics. I consulted with the APMA insurance expert and was bluntly told that if I opt out of the contract, I could kiss all other podiatric services goodbye. I had to make a hard choice. 


 


Elliot Udell, DPM, Hicksville, NY 

07/31/2025    

RESPONSES/COMMENTS (CODING & BILLING Q&As FROM THE DOCTORLINE.COM)



From: Timothy Messmer, DPM


 


I agree wholeheartedly with Jeff Root when he said, “I can assure you that it is not economically feasible for a company to make a profit and therefore stay in business selling custom orthoses for forty-five dollars a pair; and comply with the HCPCS definition of custom (i.e., an L3000 device) at the same time.”  


 


Having been in private practice for over 27 years, and now serving as Medical Director for one of the premier custom orthotic laboratories in the world, I can say with confidence that all of us involved in the business of fabricating (truly) custom foot orthoses know what “custom” means and what it does not. Any company or vendor that is promoting what they offer/manufacture as truly custom orthoses knows what the HCPCS definition is for such a device (e.g., L3000).


 


Custom means the device is made from a plaster or foam or digital replica of the patient’s foot. Labs that use a library system are not creating actual patient-specific custom devices from a positive model of the specific patient’s foot. Taking a device from a library and ‘customizing’ it does not make it a truly custom orthosis either. Labs that take either of these manufacturing paths are choosing to not follow the universally-accepted definition, usually for their own economic gain and hopes of gaining market share.


 


Perhaps our podiatric organizations as well as publications that receive revenue from these dubious companies should have higher standards for what they will accept from vendors – rather than letting them say/sell whatever they want as long as they pay the advertising bill. We can do better as a profession and for our patients.


 


Timothy Messmer, DPM, Medical Director, Northwest Podiatric Laboratory 
Neurogenx?322


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