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07/04/2026    Bret Ribotsky, DPM

Solving the Student Enrollment Crisis (Bret Ribotsky, DPM)

Since my letter on the podiatric enrollment crisis
appeared in these pages, I have received a
meaningful volume of private correspondence from
colleagues across the profession — practitioners,
educators, and organizational leaders. I am
grateful for the engagement. The responses were
thoughtful, and several came from individuals
whose standing in this profession I genuinely
respect. Because they were shared privately, I
will not attribute them by name, but I believe the
arguments they raised deserve a public answer,
because they reflect exactly the kind of
institutional thinking that I believe is
preventing this profession from moving forward.


The responses I received shared a common
architecture. Each acknowledged, to varying
degrees, that the economics are real, that student
recruitment is suffering, and that the profession
has struggled with unclear messaging about its
identity. And each, having made those
acknowledgments, arrived at the same conclusion:
the answer is a better, more unified articulation
of the comprehensive vision of podiatric medicine
— one that holds together surgery, biomechanics,
wound care, diabetic limb preservation, sports
medicine, geriatric care, and palliative foot care
under a single banner. I was told that the
challenge is not the vision itself, but getting
the profession’s different constituencies to align
behind it.


I want to respond to that argument directly,
because I think it is both sincere and
insufficient.


A Menu Is Not a Mission


I do not dispute that podiatry does all of those
things. What I dispute is that describing
everything we do is the same as having a strategy.
A menu is not a mission. After two decades of
attempting to hold this comprehensive vision
together, the market — in the form of applicants
who will not enroll, payers who will not pay
fairly, and hospitals that will not credential
equitably — has rendered a verdict that a better
brochure will not reverse. The correspondence I
received asked me to have more patience with the
process of building consensus. I would ask my
colleagues to consider whether patience has been
the problem or whether patience has been the
excuse.


I have spent more than thirty years arguing one
truth that organized medicine consistently
resists: unless you can keep the doors open to
your practice, you cannot help anybody. That
principle applies to individual practices and it
applies to professions. A profession that cannot
recruit students, cannot achieve reimbursement
parity, and cannot resolve its own credentialing
identity is not executing a comprehensive vision.
It is executing a slow exit. And the decision to
continue doing what has not worked for twenty
years is itself a decision — one with consequences
that compound annually. Failure to make a decision
is a decision. And in this case, it is a decision
that leads to failure.


The Blind Men, the Elephant, and the Question
Nobody Is Answering


One of my correspondents invoked, with genuine
affection for the profession, the parable of the
blind men and the elephant — each man touching a
different part of the animal and describing it
accurately, but none describing the whole. It was
offered as an explanation for why unifying the
profession’s constituencies is so difficult. I
found the analogy more instructive than perhaps
intended.


In the parable, the failure is not that each man
is wrong. Each is describing something real. The
failure is that no one steps back to describe the
whole animal in terms that are useful to someone
deciding whether to feed it, care for it, or
invest in it. That is precisely podiatry’s
problem. The surgeon, the wound-care physician,
the biomechanics specialist, the diabetic limb
salvage expert — each is describing something real
and valuable. But the college student weighing
enrollment, the insurer setting fee schedules, and
the hospital administrator making privileging
decisions are all asking one question: what does
this profession do that no one else does as well?
Until that answer is specific enough to be
actionable, the parable is not a charming
illustration of our diversity. It is a diagnosis
of our paralysis.


And here is the part of the elephant that I
believe the profession has been most reluctant to
name: the business model is broken. Not the
clinical model. Not the educational model. The
financial architecture that is supposed to sustain
the practicing podiatrist is structurally
disadvantaged, and no amount of vision-
clarification changes that until the reimbursement
gap is closed.


What the Lobbying Investment Has and Has Not
Produced


Organized podiatry spends hundreds of thousands of
dollars annually on lobbying efforts through APMA
and its state affiliates. I do not question the
sincerity of that work. I question the return.
Third-party insurers systematically reimburse
podiatrists at lower rates than they pay other
specialties performing identical procedures. That
gap has persisted through multiple lobbying
cycles, multiple administrations, and multiple
strategic plans. If the investment were producing
reimbursement parity, I would say nothing. It is
not. My private correspondents did not challenge
this point. They acknowledged it and returned to
the importance of the long game. I would ask: how
long is long enough? At what point does repeating
the same strategy while the gap persists become
the definition of institutional denial?


Consider what a fraction of those resources,
redirected toward a focused parity campaign with
measurable benchmarks, might accomplish. Not a
campaign to preserve the comprehensive vision in
statute, but a campaign with a single, auditable
goal: equal reimbursement for equal procedures,
regardless of the degree held by the physician
performing them. That is a winnable argument —
grounded in outcomes data that already exists.
Particularly in diabetic limb salvage, where
podiatry’s track record is superior to
alternatives at demonstrably lower cost to the
health care system. Every major insurer knows
this. The argument has not been made with
sufficient focus and discipline. It should be.


The One Claim That Can Win


Podiatry’s single most defensible and
differentiated claim is diabetic limb
preservation. Not ankle replacement. Not sports
medicine. Not general palliative foot care. The
outcomes data are the strongest argument this
profession has — economically, clinically, and
politically. Every dollar spent on amputation
prevention returns multiples to the health care
system. If organized podiatry directed its
advocacy resources toward enshrining itself as the
designated specialty for diabetic foot care — with
reimbursement parity as the legislated standard —
the enrollment problem would begin to resolve
itself. Students who can see a clear, well-
compensated clinical identity will enroll. They
are not enrolling now because they cannot see one.


This does not mean abandoning the comprehensive
vision. It means leading with the strongest hand.
Every specialty in medicine has a flagship claim —
a reason to exist that is beyond dispute. Podiatry
has one. It is not using it.


The Difference Between a Vision and a Strategy


My correspondents are united in their belief that
the comprehensive vision is correct and that the
task is to communicate it more effectively. I do
not disagree that the vision is worthy. I disagree
that communication is the primary deficit. The
primary deficit is strategic. A vision describes
where you want to be. A strategy describes how you
will get there, what you will prioritize, what you
will explicitly accept will not be prioritized,
and what success looks like in a defined number of
years. I have not seen that document from
organized podiatric leadership. Until it exists —
with specific commitments, measurable outcomes,
and an honest accounting of what has not worked —
the comprehensive vision is an aspiration, not a
plan.


Institutions that cannot say “what we have been
doing is not working” are institutions that cannot
change. And institutions that cannot change in a
market that is changing around them do not
survive. I say this not as an adversary of the
profession I spent decades serving, but as someone
who believes it is capable of more than it is
currently demanding of itself.


The doors have to stay open. That is not a
metaphor. It is the operating condition for
everything else this profession aspires to
accomplish. I am grateful to everyone who wrote. I
hope this response advances the conversation — and
I hope that conversation finds its way,
eventually, into a room where the decisions that
need to be made are actually made.


Bret Ribotsky, DPM, Fort Lauderdale, FL


Other messages in this thread:


07/02/2026    Chuck Ross, DPM

Solving the Student Enrollment Crisis (Bret Ribotsky, DPM)

It has taken me some time to reply to the many
comments regarding our lack of students engaged in
podiatry as a career. There is a great deal to
think about and I do not believe there is a wrong
or absolutely correct answer to our problem. I
have been in practice for 53 years and during that
time served in a variety of positions for the
APMA, State Society in NY and MA and several of
the colleges. My last college position was Dean
for Student Services in NY and was thankfully
requested by our president at that time, Lou
Levine, to visit as many colleges across the
country in an attempt to present podiatry as a
career choice.


Most institutions via their pre-med advisor, had
very little to no knowledge of what we did or what
the future would be like. When I was accepted in
1968 to attend 3 of our colleges, a very close
friend of mine applied to medical school and
enrolled in a 6-year BS/MD program at one of the
Ivy League colleges. He was accepted and completed
the program with extremely high grades and
practiced in my area on Long Island as well.
Perhaps, we can come together for once and manage
to examine whether this program failed to work and
why, OR if still working, what did they do
correctly?


I know many of the PM News posters and many I do
not know, except by name, but let us listen and
attempt to change podiatry's image and YES the
terrible financial burden facing new potential
graduates. Let us not forget that all of medicine
is facing a similar crisis and projections I have
seen do not paint a pretty picture for the future
of health are in America for my grandchildren and
great grandchildren. I am very grateful to Barry
Block for allowing this open discussion and
sincerely hope that there may be more forums in an
attempt to create significant changes in our
future.


As a closing statement and an aside, I have been
fortunate to have enrolled in the joint
APMA/lerEXPO "APMA Posters to PODIUM” and am
greatly impressed by the presentations of the
students and residents. I almost wish could go
back to school.


Chuck Ross, DPM, (Recently retired) Coconut
Creek, FL


07/02/2026    Carl Solomon, DPM

Solving the Student Enrollment Crisis (Bret Ribotsky, DPM)

I’m now retired. Looking back, I think the
enrollment crisis goes beyond simply looking at
the economics. I attribute a large portion of it
to the over-the-top and worsening hassle factor
associated with practice.


When I entered podiatry, I was motivated by the
satisfaction of helping people, the intellectual
challenge of making diagnoses and solving
problems, being able to administer treatment and
see positive responses, forming long-lasting
relationships with my patients and those with whom
I worked. I enjoyed a successful private practice,
did my share of surgery, established a very good
reputation in my medical community, was chief of
the podiatry service at a major hospital, never
really set the world on fire but made a living
that I was happy with.


Then one day it happened. The door to my reception
room would make a distinctive “click” when
somebody comes in, and was faintly audible
throughout the office. On that afternoon, I had a
few moments to catch up with some administrative
work. Perhaps it was charting, dictating op
reports, writing checks, returning calls, checking
labs, completing some sort of application…
whatever. I heard the distinctive “click” and
immediately felt my stress level skyrocket then my
immediate thinking was literally “Son-of a bitch!
I’ve got to see a patient!” That was the defining
moment telling me things had changed.


It hit me that there were almost a dozen entities
or government agencies to which I was accountable.
Count ‘em - - there’s HIPPA, OSHA, IRS, State Bd
of Examiners, Dept of Health Radiation Control,
Hospital Staff Offices, Department of HHS
(Medicare and Medicaid), Workman’s Comp
Commission, State Employment Commission, Managed
Care/PPO contracts, my professional liability
insurance carrier, etc. Each has their own unique
rules, requirements for detailed and updated
record-keeping, some requiring logs to document
periodic office meetings and staff training, on-
the-spot inspections, etc. And each carries the
threat of huge consequences associated with not
being in compliance.


I could lose my license, I could be fined, I could
be forced to refund over-payments that weren’t my
fault, I could go to jail, I could lose my
hospital privileges, I could be dropped from
managed care panels, I could get sued, I could
have my X-ray machine shut down, I could be
required to notify all my patients of a data
breach that was not my fault and at my expense,
etc, etc. Whether I wanted it to or not, patient
care had suddenly taken a back seat to compliance
with those entities.


That kind of pressure becomes a distraction from
the time and effort that would otherwise be spent
on patient care. Unfortunately, the result can
give rise to making mistakes, cutting corners at
the expense of quality care, allowing things to
slip through the cracks and incentivizes cheating,
inappropriately coping/pasting of records, etc.
I don’t care who you are, who your office manager
is, what kind of software you use, whether you’re
in a private, concierge, or group practice - -
NOBODY can totally comply with all of that. Each
of us is ultimately accountable and we’re all
vulnerable. That was a large part of my burn-out
and decision to leave practice.


Carl Solomon, DPM, (Retired), Dallas, TX

PICA


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