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12/13/2024 Paul Kesselman, DPM
Assassination of UHC CEO
The murder of the CEO of UHC is reprehensible and violence is no way to resolve the problems with the UHC or any insurance company. Many of my colleagues and I have suggested this was bound to happen given our society and the way all insurance (not just health insurance) treat their policyholders. So we understand why it happened but in no way does anyone I have spoken with support this disastrous cowardly act. What I have read in Medical Economics over the past really saddens me. Apparently many physicians of all specialties have commented that they show no empathy for Mr. Thompson. This despite that he was a human being first as well as a father, son, estranged husband, etc. Likely all of us have had difficulties both in our professional and personal life dealing with various types of insurance companies. This is not limited to our professional liability carriers, but also to office premises insurance, cyber security, homeowners, flood, health, disability, automobile, life and other insurance policies. These companies are all too quick to take our premiums but make us jump over almost insurmountable hurdles to collect on a claim. And then they cancel you. Certainly that should make all of us livid!
Part of the problem is that there is rampant insurance fraud committed at so many layers that the insurance companies fight back, again not to support their efforts which are also criminal.
When it comes to personal health insurance it really hits home. Almost all of us, if we have lived long enough, know a loved one or perhaps ourselves who has had some financial difficulties and frustrations imposed on them due to lack of coverage at their most vulnerable moments.
This horrible event reminds me of the scene from the movie Network when Howard Beale uttered, "I'm as mad as hell and I'm not going to take this anymore”
Over the coming days, weeks and months and years we can hopefully learn the motives that caused the accused to act in the way he did. Perhaps only then can we learn what really is needed to overhaul the insurance industry. This is no doubt long overdue.
Paul Kesselman, DPM, Oceanside, NY
Other messages in this thread:
12/21/2024 Joseph Borreggine, DPM
Assassination of UHC CEO ( Paul Kesselman, DPM)
The assassin who needlessly shot the UHC CEO did so for what reason I do not personally know since I have not read his manifesto, but I can only surmise that it was based on corporate greed and corruption. I have not delved deeply into this that much, but from what the media has reported he committed this heinous crime because he opined that a family member did not receive the care that they needed due to the denial of services by UHC. I believe that was the primary concern and the rooted disgruntlement of the previously mentioned corporate greed and corruption.
This individual made a judgment to make an example of the CEO so that others in the same line of business would be on notice that things need to change. I am sure they do, but this was not the way to do it. I understand that many applaud what he did and are supporting him with defense fund support along with touting their opinions on social media. They are sorely mistaken as far as I am concerned. I also disagree with certain DC politicians who say that murdering someone in cold blood is wrong, but then go on to say that this situation was coming one way or another. This rhetoric is also uncalled for since it does nothing, but fuel the fire of discontent.
But if we dig deeper into how the wick was lit that started this fire, then we have to go back to the passing of "Obamacare" back in 2008. There is verbiage in that law that states "Community Rating" and " Guaranteed issue". These policies look good on paper, but in reality were the impetus to corporate greed and corruption. Yes, these policies eliminated the unfair and biased issue of "pre-existing condition" riders that were baked into insurance policies that did not allow a beneficiary to receive benefits for these ongoing health conditions which led to increased morbidity and mortality. There was also the removal of the lifetime benefit caps which certainly reduced the tremendous financial liability on beneficiaries that occurred with traumatic and terminal illness. This was all good until it was not.
These policies unfortunately created tremendous profits for insurance companies that had never seen before. Think about it, "Community Rating" leveled the insurance premium that everyone paid regardless of age. That is the 20-year-old healthy individual who rarely sees a doctor is paying the same premium as a much older individual with multiple medical issues. Again, sounds good on paper, but in reality, it was a financial ticking time bomb. The ability to collect these same premiums regardless of age or health status increased the coffers of the insurance companies to secure tremendous profits which quelled the losses created by eliminating pre-existing condition riders and restrictions on lifetime benefits.
The "Guaranteed Issue" policy states "Guaranteed issue is provided to applicants regardless of health, race, age, or income status". This was a troublesome issue for most trying to obtain health insurance, but once it was truly enforced insurance companies could no longer limit who could have health insurance. Again, this is good on paper, but this gave insurance companies the ability to overcompensate for this requirement by precipitously increasing their premiums. Insurance premiums are much higher than over 20 years ago and will not drop anytime soon.
So, those who supported a type of government-run healthcare and are now mad at what the result is need to think again about allowing the federal government to be allowed in anything because the result is always the same. Look at Medicare and Social Security and the trillions in the deficit they are both in currently. The insolvency of these programs was predicted to occur in 2026, but now it looks like with the planned printing of money from the U.S. Treasury this will not occur until 2039.
Joseph S. Borreggine, DPM, Fort Myers, FL
12/19/2024 Paul Kesselman, DPM
Assassination of UHC CEO ( Stephen M. Pribut, DPM)
Once again, the insurance industry has sent the exact wrong message to the public. Rather than take this murder as a wakeup call to them to respond to the public's need for more transparency, they have chosen to insulate themselves even more. As Kevin O'Leary from Shark tank said, "Putting up fences around headquarters and providing their executives with more security is not the message the public needs to see".
As for my friend and colleague Jon Purdy's comment regarding Medicare losing money and allowing people to save money on their own to use for health care, fat chance that will work. Most people are not that disciplined that they can do that and that was the whole purpose for Social Security and Medicare in the first place. To ensure that people in later life would have a safety net to provide to them.
The problem is that Medicare was not set up to be a profitable entity, but the Medicare Part C plans were set up to attempt to be that, but recent studies have shown that they too are a failure. In particular a new study by Kaiser and reported on Becker's details how much more Traditional Fee for Service Medicare (TFFS) saves in dollars for patients who have been on TFFS for years vs. those who were on Medicare Part C plans and then transfer onto Traditional FFS Medicare. It turns out that for the year or two after they leave MCR Part C TFFS Medicare costs skyrocket and this is because as the study believes, that the patients were not receiving the care they needed all along. Hence they need to catch up and likely don't.
This likely is due to greed on the part of private replacement plans to deny coverage and also the discount they pay to providers, resulting in the better providers shunning these replacement plans.
Medicare and Social Security were never set up to be profitable but to be benefit plans for the aged.
However, the private plans were set up in an attempt to take the government out of the risk of providing insurance to the most vulnerable patients. And now those private plans having sucked the premiums away from the younger beneficiaries for a decade or two are now facing a tsunami of much older beneficiaries who require more care. Hence the increased costs beyond their ability to pay and their need to reduce fees (% of allowed Medicare fees has gone from 150% to in some cases < 50%), increased audits, prior authorization and risk adjustment fraud schemes.
Privatizing Medicare will not work under the current system so long as the politicians alone have the ear of the insurance industry and can contribute large sums of money to politicians either at the state or Federal level. So as long as the industry formulates policy on cost basis and their boards answer primarily to the stockholders, we will continue in this state of disarray.
Why did the assassin target a private insurance official and not a Medicare or CMS official? Because Medicare and CMS base their policies, as sometimes archaic as they may be, based for the most part on evidence-based medicine and not solely on cost. Medicare contractors don't cheat the govt, but Medicare Part C programs are ripe with fraud. Ask yourself when you last saw a Medicare Part C official get sanctioned by the gov't and go to jail for fraud? Yet there have been many stories here and in the lay press.
Medicare cannot be run as a for-profit program and the current picture proves it! And unfortunately, the masses are for the most part not capable of saving their money for old age to bankroll their healthcare.
Paul Kesselman, DPM, Oceanside, NY
12/17/2024 Stephen M. Pribut, DPM
Assassination of UHC CEO (Jon Purdy, DPM)
Dr. Purdy raises a provocative critique of Medicare, arguing that it is fiscally unsustainable and fundamentally flawed in design. However, his suggestion that individuals would be better off saving and investing the money that goes toward Medicare taxes is deeply flawed and fails to address the realities of healthcare costs, financial behavior, and the role of social safety nets. Furthermore, the increasing privatization of Medicare through Medicare Advantage plans has introduced additional challenges, including denials of care, administrative burdens, and profit-driven practices that harm both patients and practitioners. Let's examine these issues in depth.
Medicare's Purpose and Evolution
Medicare was created in 1965 to address a dire need: millions of older Americans lacked access to affordable healthcare. Before Medicare, the private market largely failed to serve this population, leaving many seniors without coverage or care. Over nearly six decades, Medicare has significantly improved healthcare access, quality, and outcomes for older Americans, reducing poverty and increasing life expectancy among this demographic.
However, Medicare's sustainability has always been a concern, and its evolution has introduced new complexities. The introduction of Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, which allow private insurers to manage Medicare benefits, was intended to foster competition and innovation. Unfortunately, as private insurance's role in Medicare has grown, so have its negative effects on patients, providers, and the healthcare system.
The Myth of "A Million Dollars for Healthcare"
Dr. Purdy's argument that individuals could save and invest the equivalent of Medicare taxes to create a $1 million healthcare fund by retirement is appealing in theory but unrealistic in practice. Several critical issues undermine this assumption:
1. Healthcare Costs Are Unpredictable and Often Catastrophic
Health needs are not confined to old age. Many people face significant healthcare expenses in their 20s, 30s, or 40s due to accidents, chronic illnesses, or other unexpected events. Without a safety net like Medicare, these costs could deplete savings long before retirement. For example, a major car accident or cancer diagnosis can generate medical bills of hundreds of thousands of dollars--expenses that most young adults could not cover.
2. Rising Healthcare Costs Outpace Savings Growth
While savings might grow over time through investment, healthcare inflation often outpaces standard inflation. The rising cost of treatments, medications, and long-term care can erode the purchasing power of saved funds. This makes it unlikely that even disciplined savers would accumulate enough to cover the full range of healthcare needs.
3. Many Americans Struggle to Save
Behavioral economics shows that individuals are not always rational or disciplined savers. Social Security is a case in point: it was created because many Americans failed to save adequately for retirement. Today, nearly 25% of Americans have no retirement savings, and many others have insufficient funds. Expecting individuals to reliably save for healthcare--an unpredictable and often overwhelming expense--ignores these realities.
4. Insurance Is Designed to Pool Risk
One of the core principles of insurance is risk- pooling, where the healthy subsidize the sick and the young subsidize the old. This collective approach ensures that everyone has access to care when they need it. Eliminating Medicare in favor of individual savings would leave each person bearing their own risk, potentially leading to devastating outcomes for those who experience early or costly health crises.
Challenges with Medicare Advantage
The privatization of Medicare through Medicare Advantage plans has compounded the system's challenges. While MA was intended to increase efficiency and choice, its implementation has created new problems:
1. Denial of Care and Dropping Clients
Medicare Advantage plans often prioritize profits over patient care. Reports of denied medically necessary treatments and dropping high-cost clients are troubling and undermine the trust that patients place in the system. Traditional Medicare, by contrast, does not engage in such practices to the same extent.
2. Administrative Burdens
Private insurers impose excessive chart requests, audits, and documentation requirements on practitioners, creating an administrative burden that diverts time and resources away from patient care. This inefficiency frustrates providers and reduces the quality of care delivered.
3. Up-charging Medicare Without Practitioner Rewards
MA plans frequently up-code patient diagnoses to receive higher reimbursements from Medicare, but these additional funds often do not benefit providers or patients. Instead, they inflate insurer profits while practitioners face increasing financial strain.
4. Market Distortion and Reduced Transparency
Medicare Advantage removes millions of beneficiaries from traditional Medicare, reducing its negotiating power and creating distortions in the healthcare market. Unlike traditional Medicare, MA plans often impose restrictive networks and opaque billing practices, limiting patients' access to care.
Broader Impacts of Eliminating Medicare
Dr. Purdy's proposal to eliminate Medicare would have far-reaching consequences:
1. Young Adults Would Struggle to Afford Care
Without Medicare or private insurance, individuals in their teens, 20s, and 30s would face significant financial hardship when confronted with urgent healthcare needs. Many would forgo care, leading to worse health outcomes and higher long-term costs.
2. Healthcare Costs Would Bankrupt Many
Even diligent savers could see their funds wiped out by a single catastrophic health event. Those with chronic conditions or high-cost illnesses would be disproportionately affected, potentially leaving millions destitute.
3. Health Disparities Would Worsen
Eliminating Medicare would exacerbate existing health inequities, as low-income individuals and those with limited financial literacy would be least able to save for healthcare. This would deepen disparities and strain other social services.
4. Economic Instability
The absence of Medicare would destabilize private insurance markets, driving up costs and reducing access. Employers and individuals alike would struggle to navigate a fragmented and inequitable system.
Toward a Better Solution: Reforming Medicare
Rather than dismantling Medicare, we should focus on reforming it to address inefficiencies, promote equity, and ensure sustainability. Key reforms include:
1. Reducing Administrative Costs
Streamlining Medicare's bureaucracy and reducing wasteful practices could free up funds for patient care and lower overall costs.
2. Negotiating Drug Prices
Allowing Medicare to negotiate directly with pharmaceutical companies could lead to significant cost savings, as demonstrated by other countries.
3. Improving Oversight of Medicare Advantage
Stricter regulations are needed to ensure that MA plans prioritize patient care over profits. This includes reducing care denials, expanding networks, and holding insurers accountable for upcoding practices.
4. Strengthening Traditional Medicare
Preserving and enhancing traditional Medicare's benefits--such as by adding dental, vision, and hearing coverage--would make it more competitive with MA plans and provide better care for beneficiaries.
5. Promoting Preventive Care
Encouraging healthier lifestyles and investing in preventive care can reduce long-term healthcare costs and improve population health.
The idea that individuals could save their way to healthcare security is an attractive but flawed concept. Healthcare needs are unpredictable, costs are often catastrophic, and many people struggle to save even for predictable expenses like retirement. Programs like Medicare exist because they address these realities, providing a safety net for all Americans.
Medicare is not without its flaws, particularly with the growing privatization through Medicare Advantage. Which I and many others feel is flawed and corrupt. However, the solution is not to eliminate Medicare, but to reform it. By addressing inefficiencies, holding private insurers accountable or eliminating Medicare Advantage entirely, and prioritizing patient- centered care, Medicare can continue to fulfill its mission as a cornerstone of America's healthcare system.
Stephen M. Pribut, DPM, Washington, DC
12/17/2024 Stephen M. Pribut, DPM
Assassination of UHC CEO (Jon Purdy, DPM)
Dr. Purdy raises a provocative critique of Medicare, arguing that it is fiscally unsustainable and fundamentally flawed in design. However, his suggestion that individuals would be better off saving and investing the money that goes toward Medicare taxes is deeply flawed and fails to address the realities of healthcare costs, financial behavior, and the role of social safety nets. Furthermore, the increasing privatization of Medicare through Medicare Advantage plans has introduced additional challenges, including denials of care, administrative burdens, and profit-driven practices that harm both patients and practitioners. Let's examine these issues in depth.
Medicare's Purpose and Evolution
Medicare was created in 1965 to address a dire need: millions of older Americans lacked access to affordable healthcare. Before Medicare, the private market largely failed to serve this population, leaving many seniors without coverage or care. Over nearly six decades, Medicare has significantly improved healthcare access, quality, and outcomes for older Americans, reducing poverty and increasing life expectancy among this demographic.
However, Medicare's sustainability has always been a concern, and its evolution has introduced new complexities. The introduction of Medicare Advantage (MA) plans, which allow private insurers to manage Medicare benefits, was intended to foster competition and innovation. Unfortunately, as private insurance's role in Medicare has grown, so have its negative effects on patients, providers, and the healthcare system.
The Myth of "A Million Dollars for Healthcare"
Dr. Purdy's argument that individuals could save and invest the equivalent of Medicare taxes to create a $1 million healthcare fund by retirement is appealing in theory but unrealistic in practice. Several critical issues undermine this assumption:
1. Healthcare Costs Are Unpredictable and Often Catastrophic
Health needs are not confined to old age. Many people face significant healthcare expenses in their 20s, 30s, or 40s due to accidents, chronic illnesses, or other unexpected events. Without a safety net like Medicare, these costs could deplete savings long before retirement. For example, a major car accident or cancer diagnosis can generate medical bills of hundreds of thousands of dollars--expenses that most young adults could not cover.
2. Rising Healthcare Costs Outpace Savings Growth
While savings might grow over time through investment, healthcare inflation often outpaces standard inflation. The rising cost of treatments, medications, and long-term care can erode the purchasing power of saved funds. This makes it unlikely that even disciplined savers would accumulate enough to cover the full range of healthcare needs.
3. Many Americans Struggle to Save
Behavioral economics shows that individuals are not always rational or disciplined savers. Social Security is a case in point: it was created because many Americans failed to save adequately for retirement. Today, nearly 25% of Americans have no retirement savings, and many others have insufficient funds. Expecting individuals to reliably save for healthcare--an unpredictable and often overwhelming expense--ignores these realities.
4. Insurance Is Designed to Pool Risk
One of the core principles of insurance is risk- pooling, where the healthy subsidize the sick and the young subsidize the old. This collective approach ensures that everyone has access to care when they need it. Eliminating Medicare in favor of individual savings would leave each person bearing their own risk, potentially leading to devastating outcomes for those who experience early or costly health crises.
Challenges with Medicare Advantage
The privatization of Medicare through Medicare Advantage plans has compounded the system's challenges. While MA was intended to increase efficiency and choice, its implementation has created new problems:
1. Denial of Care and Dropping Clients
Medicare Advantage plans often prioritize profits over patient care. Reports of denied medically necessary treatments and dropping high-cost clients are troubling and undermine the trust that patients place in the system. Traditional Medicare, by contrast, does not engage in such practices to the same extent.
2. Administrative Burdens
Private insurers impose excessive chart requests, audits, and documentation requirements on practitioners, creating an administrative burden that diverts time and resources away from patient care. This inefficiency frustrates providers and reduces the quality of care delivered.
3. Up-charging Medicare Without Practitioner Rewards
MA plans frequently up-code patient diagnoses to receive higher reimbursements from Medicare, but these additional funds often do not benefit providers or patients. Instead, they inflate insurer profits while practitioners face increasing financial strain.
4. Market Distortion and Reduced Transparency
Medicare Advantage removes millions of beneficiaries from traditional Medicare, reducing its negotiating power and creating distortions in the healthcare market. Unlike traditional Medicare, MA plans often impose restrictive networks and opaque billing practices, limiting patients' access to care.
Broader Impacts of Eliminating Medicare
Dr. Purdy's proposal to eliminate Medicare would have far-reaching consequences:
1. Young Adults Would Struggle to Afford Care
Without Medicare or private insurance, individuals in their teens, 20s, and 30s would face significant financial hardship when confronted with urgent healthcare needs. Many would forgo care, leading to worse health outcomes and higher long-term costs.
2. Healthcare Costs Would Bankrupt Many
Even diligent savers could see their funds wiped out by a single catastrophic health event. Those with chronic conditions or high-cost illnesses would be disproportionately affected, potentially leaving millions destitute.
3. Health Disparities Would Worsen
Eliminating Medicare would exacerbate existing health inequities, as low-income individuals and those with limited financial literacy would be least able to save for healthcare. This would deepen disparities and strain other social services.
4. Economic Instability
The absence of Medicare would destabilize private insurance markets, driving up costs and reducing access. Employers and individuals alike would struggle to navigate a fragmented and inequitable system.
Toward a Better Solution: Reforming Medicare
Rather than dismantling Medicare, we should focus on reforming it to address inefficiencies, promote equity, and ensure sustainability. Key reforms include:
1. Reducing Administrative Costs
Streamlining Medicare's bureaucracy and reducing wasteful practices could free up funds for patient care and lower overall costs.
2. Negotiating Drug Prices
Allowing Medicare to negotiate directly with pharmaceutical companies could lead to significant cost savings, as demonstrated by other countries.
3. Improving Oversight of Medicare Advantage
Stricter regulations are needed to ensure that MA plans prioritize patient care over profits. This includes reducing care denials, expanding networks, and holding insurers accountable for upcoding practices.
4. Strengthening Traditional Medicare
Preserving and enhancing traditional Medicare's benefits--such as by adding dental, vision, and hearing coverage--would make it more competitive with MA plans and provide better care for beneficiaries.
5. Promoting Preventive Care
Encouraging healthier lifestyles and investing in preventive care can reduce long-term healthcare costs and improve population health.
The idea that individuals could save their way to healthcare security is an attractive but flawed concept. Healthcare needs are unpredictable, costs are often catastrophic, and many people struggle to save even for predictable expenses like retirement. Programs like Medicare exist because they address these realities, providing a safety net for all Americans.
Medicare is not without its flaws, particularly with the growing privatization through Medicare Advantage. Which I and many others feel is flawed and corrupt. However, the solution is not to eliminate Medicare, but to reform it. By addressing inefficiencies, holding private insurers accountable or eliminating Medicare Advantage entirely, and prioritizing patient- centered care, Medicare can continue to fulfill its mission as a cornerstone of America's healthcare system.
Stephen M. Pribut, DPM, Washington, DC
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