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07/29/2024 Allen Jacobs, DPM
What Your Gait Says About Your Health (Paul Kesselman, DPM)
Some years ago, tapentadol was released as an alternative for the treatment of post-operative pain. Bunionectomies were selected for the study. No podiatrists were authors. Dr. Kesselman, if you speak to students on outside rotations and particularly residents, you will find that patients seldom if ever are subjected to weight- bearing examinations. Of course, ABPM and CPME will quickly raise the requirement for a limited number of so called “biomechanical examinations” as a requirement. However, this is an examination that should be ongoing daily for 3 years. This includes patients being evaluated and treated for conditions undergoing surgical decision-making.
The fact is that gait analysis is not a routinely observed part of the podiatry evaluation observed by many podiatry residents. Therefore, it is not surprising that an evaluation of the relationship between gait and general health did not include podiatry input. When I served as a reviewer for ABFAS and ABPS, seldom if ever did I see a gait evaluation in the medical records, nor do I recall this being a required element. Similarly, the residents almost never see any fall prevention evaluation such as a simple get up and go test.
Patients are told of the requirement for surgery, the need for orthotics, treated for heel pain, progressive collapsing foot deformity, neuroma, forefoot deformity, Charcot’s joint disease, and any number of foot deformities and pathologies without gait analysis. Residents know what they see, and go on to adopt these practices. Certainly there are many exceptions. However, lack of gait analysis is common in podiatry offices. A deluge of “ I do it “ responses to this is likely. However, the residents to whom I speak tell me what they see. Biomechanical pseudojustification for surgery and orthotics and braces is what they see. Gait analysis is what they do not see.
Many PM News posters have, for many years, lamented the lack of biomechanics/kinesiology in our residencies and CME programs. In fact, that is a reality. In addition, factually unsupported claims for balance braces, “ foot types” in children requiring so called orthotics, proposed theories of foot function with no published supportive research, equinus braces, are allowed to be presented at CME meetings and qualify for CECH through CPME standards. In short, with few exceptions, the CME relevant to biomechanics/kinesiology is corporate and commercial interest biased.
True understanding of biomechanics/ kinesiology with gait analysis is and should be a major calling in our profession, as provided for example by the NYCPM annually. However, Dr. Kesselman, your query is not surprising. Think about it Paul. You review many charts. How often do you see a detailed or quantitative/qualitative gait analysis? How often do you observe true individualized orthotic prescriptions? I suspect you know the answer. This profession professes but does not practice the science of biomechanics and kinesiology. We talk the talk but do not walk the walk. And by walk I refer to patients for gait analysis.
Allen Jacobs, DPM, St. Louis, MO
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