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05/26/2022 Charles Morelli, DPM
Treating Hyperuricemia (Martin Thomas Girling, DPM)
I agree with Dr. Girling that “Our job is clear, our license is not” and I do whatever it is I can, within the scope of my license and my education but there are times when other PCPs and rheumatologists do not treat a patient properly or aggressively enough to take care of their initial symptoms. I just had a patient this morning that came in and told me that their doctor told them that they have gout and s/he gave them 100mg of Allopurinol. No blood test, no x-ray, no previous history. Just that their toe was painful, and this happens all of the time. This patient needed colchicine and steroids initially As an aside, I have also had many patients over the years who were told that they have psoriatic arthritis. No skin lesions, no nail changes, no negative RF or x-rays changes (joint swelling, dactylyitis) and no family history of psoriasis. Yet they are told they have PA. Maybe someone can explain this to me please. In the same way that there are many in our profession who would never dream of prescribing terbinafine, there are others who would never dream of prescribing colchicine or allopurinol, and wouldn’t dream of treating a patient who (as Dr. Girling describes) “had tophi on his face, arms, feet, and chest. I have seen small tophus resolve with oral meds, but these patients need to be referred to an infusion center for weekly treatments with Krystexa (assuming they have failed allopurinol and do not have a G6PD deficiency opr any other contra-indication). We should be doing this routinely, but not unilaterally. I always let the rheumatologist or PCP know what my findings were, what my treatment plan is and I have been thanked each and every time and my treatment regimen and plan has never been rescinded ,and now my local PCP community feels comfortable referring these patients to me. We are their first line of defense for the acute manifestation, mainly because it is almost impossible for any patient to get an appointment and see their rheumatologist when they are experiencing an acute attack, whereas getting an appointment with their podiatrist may be easier. Take a proper history, get blood work, rule out the most common etiologies of CKD, dehydration / diuretics, high fructose corn syrup, wheat based beer and lastly, diet. CKD can be diagnosed, dehydration from diuretics can be treated in many cases by switching over to Cardizem (discuss with cardiologist), and the rest are life style modifications. Many people are yelling about a degree change from DPM to MD and attaining parody with MDs. How about we start by attaining the testicular fortitude to write for medications first, and the rest of the parody will follow. We have no problem writing for antibiotics and NSAIDs that can cause renal failure and ototoxicity, but writing for terbinafine, colchicine, and allopurinol?
Charles Morelli, DPM, Mamaroneck, NY
Other messages in this thread:
05/31/2022 Elliot Udell, DPM
Treating Hyperuricemia (Martin Thomas Girling, DPM)
This conversation on the prescribing of urate- lowering medications is not a new one, with many saying yea and others saying nay. The crux of the controversy is whether treating hyperuremia is addressing a systemic condition or a local manifestation of gout. Those who argue that it’s systemic are quick to equate it with the management of diabetes. There are distinct differences between the two ailments. For example, if a patient presents with acute gout affecting an elbow or has hyperuricemia with no clinical manifestations, treating it or even telling a patient not have it treated would be out of scope for us.
On the other hand, if a patient has pedal manifestations of gout and there is a direct link between the symptoms and hyperuricemia then it may very well fall under the scope of podiatry and many internists will expect podiatrists to include uric acid-lowering agents in his or her treatment of gout. As pointed out in other comments, some would consider it an annoyance if he or she had to see a patient just to write for allopurinol.
This same thinking would apply to the prescribing of “Augmentin “for a foot infection. That same drug would not be allowed to be prescribed by a podiatrist if the patient was presenting with just a throat infection. Yes, diabetes can lead to neuropathy, ulcerations and pedal infections however the link is not as direct as would be an interdigital staph infection causing cellulitis or the case of the person who is constantly presenting with swollen first met heads as a direct result of elevated urate levels.
Our profession allows companies that make urate- lowering drugs to sponsor, present and advertise at our conventions. You would never see a booth at a podiatry conference advertising Trulicity For diabetes. Elliot Udell, DPM, Hicksville, NY
05/30/2022 Paul Kesselman, DPM
Treating Hyperuricemia (Martin Thomas Girling, DPM)
I applaud all those who have posted their opinions, but alas, it appears there are two different issues being presented here. The first is whether or not podiatrists should be treating the systemic issues associated with gout. I don't believe that many orthopedists would do that and would likely refer the patient to their internist or other PCP for this. They are too damn busy fixing knees, hips, etc.
I offer this opinion not as one who is suggesting doing this will give us parity, but as one who has worked with a variety of orthopedists, who simply don't have the time nor do they feel it is within their skill set to start managing gout I don't believe that any podiatrist out there should be looking at this any different than titrating a patient's oral or injectable hyperglycemic agents. And in fact many PCP who see a complex diabetic punt those patients to the endocrinologist. And for good reason.
It is also likely that many patients with long term gout have renal issues and they are punted by the PCP to the nephrologist.
So I subscribe to the share the "wealth" and when I was in clinical practice felt it was no shame to refer the patients back to the appropriate specialist for chronic long term management. I for one had no issues w/using any short term medication for treating the "flare". IMO, the gouty tophi in gout are similar to the elevated BS in DM. Those are the province of other medical specialists.
The second and other separate issue is that of being intimidated in being afraid to treat the gout flare with Indocin, colchicine, Medrol dose pack, etc. These are certainly within the wheelhouse of the podiatric physician and the podiatrist not willing to offer these short term treatments to their patients, certainly is not proving their parity (in my opinion) with their MD colleagues whether ortho or rheumatology or even PCP. In fact this is where the DPM should sign over the PCP. Whereas the PCP may be intimidated in providing intra articular injections. That is the DPM as the orthopedic or rheumatology specialist should be able to provide these services. Now there may be times where a complex diabetic with HTN comes in w/gout and one should have the foresight to communicate w/the other MD specialists in terms of titrating medication doses of steroids and Indocin and scheduling of those medications. Those other medical specialists should also be communicating w/their patient on the issues of managing the other issues (e.g. HTN, DM) while on the acute gout medications. That is of course up to the DPM to let the others involved in the patient's health care of what they are doing.
As for being "afraid" of treating any and all patients with terbinafine, in my humble opinion this is much different than carefully selecting patients who are multi pharm patients with significant risk.
I see nothing wrong w/selective prescribing but see the issue of lack of parity if someone refers the patient back to the MD/DO PCP or dermatologist for treatment of a simple case of onychomycosis. This is again an issue where the DPM should shine.
But again, communicating with the MD in charge of the patient's overall health care about treatment is in fact showing parity. That is what MD/DO do all day. They "share the wealth." And there is certainly nothing wrong with that.
Paul Kesselman, DPM, Oceanside, NY
05/26/2022 Charles Morelli, DPM
Treating Hyperuricemia (Martin Thomas Girling, DPM)
I agree with Dr. Girling that “Our job is clear, our license is not” and I do whatever it is I can, within the scope of my license and my education but there are times when other PCPs and rheumatologists do not treat a patient properly or aggressively enough to take care of their initial symptoms. I just had a patient this morning that came in and told me that their doctor told them that they have gout and s/he gave them 100mg of Allopurinol. No blood test, no x-ray, no previous history. Just that their toe was painful, and this happens all of the time. This patient needed colchicine and steroids initially As an aside, I have also had many patients over the years who were told that they have psoriatic arthritis. No skin lesions, no nail changes, no negative RF or x-rays changes (joint swelling, dactylyitis) and no family history of psoriasis. Yet they are told they have PA. Maybe someone can explain this to me please. In the same way that there are many in our profession who would never dream of prescribing terbinafine, there are others who would never dream of prescribing colchicine or allopurinol, and wouldn’t dream of treating a patient who (as Dr. Girling describes) “had tophi on his face, arms, feet, and chest. I have seen small tophus resolve with oral meds, but these patients need to be referred to an infusion center for weekly treatments with Krystexa (assuming they have failed allopurinol and do not have a G6PD deficiency opr any other contra-indication). We should be doing this routinely, but not unilaterally.
I always let the rheumatologist or PCP know what my findings were, what my treatment plan is and I have been thanked each and every time and my treatment regimen and plan has never been rescinded ,and now my local PCP community feels comfortable referring these patients to me. We are their first line of defense for the acute manifestation, mainly because it is almost impossible for any patient to get an appointment and see their rheumatologist when they are experiencing an acute attack, whereas getting an appointment with their podiatrist may be easier. Take a proper history, get blood work, rule out the most common etiologies of CKD, dehydration / diuretics, high fructose corn syrup, wheat based beer and lastly, diet. CKD can be diagnosed, dehydration from diuretics can be treated in many cases by switching over to Cardizem (discuss with cardiologist), and the rest are life style modifications. Many people are yelling about a degree change from DPM to MD and attaining parody with MDs. How about we start by attaining the testicular fortitude to write for medications first, and the rest of the parody will follow. We have no problem writing for antibiotics and NSAIDs that can cause renal failure and ototoxicity, but writing for terbinafine, colchicine and allopurinol?
Charles Morelli, DPM, Mamaroneck, NY
05/26/2022 Charles Morelli, DPM
Treating Hyperuricemia (Martin Thomas Girling, DPM)
I agree with Dr. Girling that “Our job is clear, our license is not” and I do whatever it is I can, within the scope of my license and my education but there are times when other PCPs and rheumatologists do not treat a patient properly or aggressively enough to take care of their initial symptoms. I just had a patient this morning that came in and told me that their doctor told them that they have gout and s/he gave them 100mg of Allopurinol. No blood test, no x-ray, no previous history. Just that their toe was painful, and this happens all of the time. This patient needed colchicine and steroids initially As an aside, I have also had many patients over the years who were told that they have psoriatic arthritis. No skin lesions, no nail changes, no negative RF or x-rays changes (joint swelling, dactylyitis) and no family history of psoriasis. Yet they are told they have PA. Maybe someone can explain this to me please. In the same way that there are many in our profession who would never dream of prescribing terbinafine, there are others who would never dream of prescribing colchicine or allopurinol, and wouldn’t dream of treating a patient who (as Dr. Girling describes) “had tophi on his face, arms, feet, and chest. I have seen small tophus resolve with oral meds, but these patients need to be referred to an infusion center for weekly treatments with Krystexa (assuming they have failed allopurinol and do not have a G6PD deficiency opr any other contra-indication). We should be doing this routinely, but not unilaterally. I always let the rheumatologist or PCP know what my findings were, what my treatment plan is and I have been thanked each and every time and my treatment regimen and plan has never been rescinded ,and now my local PCP community feels comfortable referring these patients to me. We are their first line of defense for the acute manifestation, mainly because it is almost impossible for any patient to get an appointment and see their rheumatologist when they are experiencing an acute attack, whereas getting an appointment with their podiatrist may be easier. Take a proper history, get blood work, rule out the most common etiologies of CKD, dehydration / diuretics, high fructose corn syrup, wheat based beer and lastly, diet. CKD can be diagnosed, dehydration from diuretics can be treated in many cases by switching over to Cardizem (discuss with cardiologist), and the rest are life style modifications. Many people are yelling about a degree change from DPM to MD and attaining parody with MDs. How about we start by attaining the testicular fortitude to write for medications first, and the rest of the parody will follow. We have no problem writing for antibiotics and NSAIDs that can cause renal failure and ototoxicity, but writing for terbinafine, colchicine and allopurinol?
Charles Morelli, DPM, Mamaroneck, NY
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