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04/06/2021 Don Peacock, DPM
Neuroma Symptoms In the 2nd Innerspace (Burton J. Katzen, DPM)
I agree with Dr. Katzen on the idea of performing a 3rd metatarsal osteotomy for some cases. In my traditional training I would have disagreed with him. However having learned MIS, I know the procedure is valuable. It needs more studies and scientific backing although literature exists for the technique.
A helpful technique for me is to not only look at metatarsal parabola but also use diagnostic ultrasound. If you look at the forefoot and determine swelling/edema in the 3rd MPJ, the anatomy confirms the issue is in the 3rd met and an osteotomy could be performed or maybe something even better.
Metatarsal osteotomies only work with percutaneous procedures. It will lead to abundance of transfer of pain with open techniques. Thomas Bauer has good research on the PMO and it has been valuable to me and my practice.
This all being said, most of these patients have equinus and this can be addressed via percutaneous ATL with extremely low complication rates. I would say that 90% of these patients have equinus and is the primary deformity. The percutaneous ATL will make your life immensely simpler than bone work. I recommend the ATL slide using 2 incisions. You can find it in the old literature. It's practice changing is the best and most effective foot procedure I have ever performed for metatarsal pain and forefoot ulcers. It corrects the problem directly with less potential complications.
The procedure is literature proven. Look at Dr. Monroe LaBorde's work. It's backed by science and I am so grateful he taught me soft tissue techniques for metatarsalgia and ulcers. Also, one of the best foot surgeons who ever lived is Barry Johnson, DPM a NC practitioner who personally taught me the percutaneous ATL slide which I have used for years without even 1 compilation. Not even a heel transfer ulcer.
I have saved thousands of feet using this technique for forefoot ulcers. It should be taught as a part of every surgical residency. It's a sleeper and can be performed in the office under local anesthetic. The healing rates for forefoot ulcers and metatarsalgia is almost too good to be true with the 2 incision ATL slide.
Don Peacock, DPM, Whitesville, NC
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