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02/15/2021 Bryan J. Roth, DPM
CPME 320 and Wound Care Rotations
The Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME) 320 Document, Standards and Requirements for Approval of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery Residencies, is currently under revision. There has been much discussion within our profession regarding the direction of the 320 Document, which impacts residency training and thus, the future of our profession. What exactly does our profession desire? Parity and privileging are frequently discussed in podiatry, however instead of discussion, I believe one must practice it and not simply discuss it.
In my opinion, the 320 document affects everyone in our profession regardless of their involvement in residency education. The document guides the future of the practicing podiatrist and eventually the community standards of how we are evaluated. I believe two areas are critical to our future and should be included in the CPME 320 document: the required use of system-based milestones and a rotation in wound care.
As a residency director, I am asked by former residents and facilities to complete medical staff privileging forms. These documents typically reference performance and competence of comprehensive history and physicals (H&Ps) and surgical procedures. Not only are the facilities looking for training and experience in the form of numbers, they are looking for competence related to the H&Ps and procedures.
Competence is difficult to verify within the format of non-outcome-based assessments. Podiatric residency training is heavily weighted on achieving numbers, or Minimum Activity Volume (MAVs), in lieu of standard milestone-based assessments. The American College of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) has been using milestones, outcome-based assessments, since 2013. Podiatric milestones would create a standard for emerging practitioners and transition from using perceived competence-based MAVs and align with our ACGME counterparts.
In addition, a wound care rotation must be mandatory for all podiatric residents and include exposure to the diabetic foot. Upon completion of podiatric residency training, the emerging practitioner must possess the knowledge and armamentarium to effectively treat a wide variety of wound pathology. Simply obtaining MAVs spread across three years of training does not provide the necessary exposure, nor allow for the development of evidence-based treatment algorithms, as a designated rotation would provide.
Our counterparts, the ACGME and the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery, completed the Foot and Ankle Milestone project in 2015 which was implemented for assessment of fellows in ACGME foot and ankle fellowships. The document includes evaluation of a fellow’s competency in the medical knowledge and patient care of the diabetic foot.
The re-write committee should be acting in the best interest of our learners and our profession. We need to remember, there isn’t anything we do that cannot be replaced by another medical professional. It is imperative we are the best at what we do to avoid being replaced. I firmly believe podiatry would benefit from both the implementation of milestones and a mandatory wound care rotation.
Bryan J. Roth, DPM, Phoenix, AZ
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02/17/2021 Steven Kravitz, DPM
CPME 320 and Wound Care Rotations (Bryan J. Roth, DPM)
I like to take the opportunity to make brief comments regarding Dr. Roth’s article on wound care rotations in the new CPME 320 rewrite and training in podiatric medicine. He is spot on target and makes a very good logical argument for the rationale to ensure that going forward all podiatrists are trained in residency training programs in the basic concepts of wound healing.
Wound healing has taken on a different form for podiatric medicine and allowed it to become mainstream, fully engaged with equal parity across the field, for treatment in our area of anatomical special specialty and provide full services for same. I mentioned an article published in this newsletter a couple weeks ago that for the subspecialty of wound healing parity is there. Wound healing is the only subspecialty were podiatrists can be certified with same exam as our allopathic counterparts, available only and specifically to MD, DPM, and DO.
While parity found in wound healing may not yet be the current standard of care in all aspects of podiatric medicine it is nonetheless the model that serves a purpose all of medicine can be striving for. Dr. Dan Davis, past president of the APMA as stated from the podium multiple times and written in this publication that certification exam in wound healing offered by Academy of Physicians in Wound Healing (and its certification exam Council for Medical Education and Testing) are the model for the future going forward. Something all medicine will one day emulate.
While he rightfully describes this groundbreaking I foresee the day when this will be customary throughout medicine. We need to establish training programs that demonstrate our skills in order for that to occur. The first step is long past due and is described nicely with Dr. Roth’s article February 15 in this publication. It is about time wound healing take its rightful place for all graduate training of podiatric physicians. Steven Kravitz, DPM, Winston-Salem, NC
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