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05/05/2019 Richard Silverstein, DPM
RE: Laser Treatment Reported Ineffective for Onychomycosis Related to Diabetes (Adam Landsman, DPM, PhD)
I whole heartedly agree that we must be very careful when treating onychomycosis with lasers. If there is an active tinea infection it must be treated along with the onychomycosis, if optimal results are desired. Culture results demonstrating the presence of a fungal infection is always an appropriate step prior to initiating therapy.
Why is it we must be on guard especially in our diabetic and vascularly compromised patients? I presume it is to prevent a burn from the heat build-up of a thermal laser. Our diabetics who may have neuropathy may not be able to tell us that something hurts when heat is generated within the nail plate or nail bed. We also don’t want to cause a burn in patients whose circulation is less than adequate to heal a thermal injury.
This is the crux of my issue when the term “laser” is tossed about. Not all lasers produce heat. If the FDA is using this term, it should responsibly be preceded by “thermal" or "non- thermal". There is absolutely no contraindication in diabetics or PAD patients to use an automated, non-thermal, FDA cleared laser for onychomycosis (The Lunula Laser).
In the thousands of patients that have been treated with the only low level, non-thermal laser (510 K cleared by the FDA) with a wavelength of 405 nm and 635 nm there has never been any adverse event reported.
In fact, due to the nature of the mechanism of action of low level lasers, photobiomodulation, there is a sustained hyperemic effect which stimulates the bodies immune system to help fight the fungal infection. This has been confirmed with ultrasound.
One size never fits all when tailoring a treatment protocol for a patient. Some do not want to be placed on medication no matter how safe it is. Others want to try everything at once: creams, pills and non-thermal laser included. And yet others come in asking for non- thermal laser therapy, specifically. Our job is to provide the relevant information so an educated decision can be made by the patient.
Disclosure: I am a consultant for the Erchonia Laser Corporation
Richard Silverstein, DPM, Havre de Grace, MD
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