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10/12/2013 Stephen M. Pribut, DPM
1st Annual Richard O Schuster Memorial Seminar (Arthur Lukoff, DPM)
This past weekend's seminar was excellent. It afforded the opportunity to see many people who were tremendous lecturers of yesterday and still are great lecturers today. As D'Amico said, you won't see everyone there on the same platform again.
Many topics were covered. Both simplicity and complexity were on display from studies conducted by Schuster to one of the most intricate discussions of computer assisted gait analysis by Dr. D'Amico. D'Amico far exceeded what most biomechanists and almost all of those using the F- Scan in their offices would be capable of extracting from the data he obtained. (Note: For years Dr. D'Amico employed the EDG which preceded the F-Scan. The EDG was developed at Langer Labs by one Michael Polchaninoff, one of D'Amico and Schuster's fellows.)
A simple and elegant measurement was mentioned by Dr. Skliar, early in the day: the "lower Limb Total Varus". Skliar also mentioned how to place the foot in neutral and mark the heel as a reference point for cast pouring.
In his lecture, Dr. D'Amico did state that the same results were possible without the use of an F-Scan. If you recall, and look at the notes provided at the seminar, you'll see that Dr. D'Amico also did an extremely thorough segmental biomechanical evaluation.
The results are in the handout and for this discussion aren't critical. What was critical was that his one year old orthotics were made over an 18-19 year old image of his foot. The "recent" orthotics no longer conformed to his foot. They were then no better than a badly, mismatched OTC insert.
He also checked Seinfeld's shoes and his stretching routine. In the handout he stated that Jerry was 100% funtional and improved at his first followup visit. So, what did he do before he even had new orthotics? D'Amico gave Jerry the same advice that I give my patients. He told Jerry to stop using the incline board stretch, to stop all other aggressive calf stretches. He also would have wanted him to stop pulling up his toes to "stretch the fascia", to avoid stair stretches, jumping jacks, forefoot contact exercises. (According to the handout, he let him continue using his night splint, which I often advise to discontinue or use 50% of the time.) D'Amico also recommended using shoes at all times and avoiding barefoot. He took new plaster impressions for orthotics at this initial visit also.
Seinfeld expressed skepticism that the new advice would work since it went against everything else he had been told and read on the Internet. D'Amico related that one or the other advice was going to be right. (And the other advice had clearly failed.)
When Seinfeld returned - he felt great. That was accomplished merely by stopping all of the destructive and counterproductive stretching, changing his shoes to better and more appropriate foot gear, and wearing shoes all of the time. And by that helpful advice, which may improve many people by 60% and in this case even more, Seinfeld was a happy man again, before any biomechanical magic.
To continue upgrading your knowledge I do recommend reading all of the articles discussing biomechanical treatment of foot and leg problems that appear in Podiatry Management, including the panels that occur regularly. To get up to speed on "modern" biomechanics I'd recommend Kevin Kirby's three volume series of "Foot and Lower Extremity Biomechanics: Precision Intricast Newsletters" and his JAPMA journal articles on the STJ axis and critique of Root. Paul Scherer's "Recent Advances in Orthotic Therapy" text or e-text reviews evidence based medicine and therapy for a good number of clinical entities has much to offer.
To review the tower of Babel models of podiatric biomechanics read (and it is likely to exist somewhere on the Internet) the very long and thorough article "Podiatric Biomechanics: An Historical Appraisal and Discussion of the Root Model as a Clinical System of Approach in the Present Context of Theoretical Uncertainty".
A few practical hints: Learn the new off weight bearing casting technique in which the first ray is plantar flexed rather than dorsiflexed during the casting. Use intrinsic forefoot posting and quite often minimal cast correction so that you have good orthotic to foot conformity and consider learning and using mildly inverted cast pouring (as Schuster did) and a Kirby skive instead of old fashioned rearfoot posting. Use a lab that will answer questions and offer suggestions as you learn more.
Stephen M. Pribut, DPM, Washington, DC, dr.pribut@gmail.com
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